The flu is a major concern this time of year. Over 200,000 Americans are hospitalized for influenza and 36,000 die from it every year. However, the virus can be prevented through vaccination.
Unfortunately, many New Yorkers pass up on the vaccine based on faulty information. The Visiting Nurse Regional Health Care System (VNS) addresses the misconceptions people have concerning the flu vaccine.
Myth: The Flu Vaccine can give you the flu.
While previous flu immunizations may have contained weak versions of the flu virus, this is no longer the case. Receiving the shot will prevent the flu, not help you get it.
Myth: Children do not need to be vaccinated.
Children as young as six months can be vaccinated. Vaccination is an appropriate step as children aged six months to five years old are at greatest risk of contracting the virus.
Myth: Women who are pregnant and people infected with HIV should not be vaccinated for the flu.
Being infected with HIV or being pregnant does not automatically eliminate a person from receiving the vaccine. To ensure that the vaccine will be safe they should consult their physician.
Myth: Last year’s shot will keep you flu-free this year.
The virus changes every year and the vaccine must change with it. The most effective way to prevent the virus is to get the vaccine each year.
Myth: The vaccine is dangerous and can cause harmful side effects, including threatening allergic reactions or death.
Such side effects are rare. In most cases, mild side effects such as redness or swelling soreness at the shot site are more common.
It is best to speak with a doctor before taking the vaccine.
If you contract the flu:
Getting enough rest is the best way to fight the flu. Also, staying in helps prevent more spreading of the virus.
Drink plenty of fluids; contraction of the virus increases the risk of dehydration.
Visit the doctor if you have:
Children should visit the doctor if flu symptoms occur.
